北野成昭(キタノナルアキ) 作『獣医志Wiki』はクリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 - 非営利 - 継承 4.0 国際 ライセンスで提供されています。
ページの作成:「[[Category:届出伝染病]] *遅発性・進行性疾患 *マエディとピスナはアイスランド語で呼吸困難(慢性進行性肺炎)と衰弱(神経症状を...」
[[Category:届出伝染病]]
*遅発性・進行性疾患
*マエディとピスナはアイスランド語で呼吸困難(慢性進行性肺炎)と衰弱(神経症状を主徴とした脳脊髄炎)を示す 。よって病理学的な特徴を以下のようにとらえておくと記憶しやすい
;マエディ:呼吸困難ともなった慢性進行性肺炎 。 間質性肺炎がみられる。
;ビスナ:中枢神経症状。び漫性の脳脊髄炎、脳白質の脱髄 。
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>マエディ・ビスナ</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td5">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td6">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">スローウイルス感染症（遅発性感染症）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">潜伏期2～5年（数ヶ月～8、9年）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルスは糞便や分泌物内に存在→伝播源 経口、経気、乳汁感染</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td7">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td8">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離：緬羊の脈絡叢、培養細胞→シンシチウム形成</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">抗体検出：ゲル内沈降反応、ELISA</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">罹患群の淘汰、ワクチンなし</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">アイスランド、オランダ、アメリカ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">慢性の進行性肺炎（呼吸困難、咳、削痩）</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">発生はなし（抗体は検出）</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">神経症状、衰弱（後肢歩様異常、唇・顔面筋振せん）</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td15">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Retroviridae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Lentivirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">＜肉眼所見＞</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ→肺容積、重量が増大しスポンジ状</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ→特徴的病変に乏しい組織</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">＜組織＞</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ→間質性肺炎</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ→単核球の浸潤を主体とする炎症反応像</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</body>
</html>
*遅発性・進行性疾患
*マエディとピスナはアイスランド語で呼吸困難(慢性進行性肺炎)と衰弱(神経症状を主徴とした脳脊髄炎)を示す 。よって病理学的な特徴を以下のようにとらえておくと記憶しやすい
;マエディ:呼吸困難ともなった慢性進行性肺炎 。 間質性肺炎がみられる。
;ビスナ:中枢神経症状。び漫性の脳脊髄炎、脳白質の脱髄 。
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<title></title>
<meta name="Generator" content="Cocoa HTML Writer">
<meta name="CocoaVersion" content="1348.17">
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>マエディ・ビスナ</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td5">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td6">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">スローウイルス感染症（遅発性感染症）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">潜伏期2～5年（数ヶ月～8、9年）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルスは糞便や分泌物内に存在→伝播源 経口、経気、乳汁感染</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td7">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td8">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離：緬羊の脈絡叢、培養細胞→シンシチウム形成</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">抗体検出：ゲル内沈降反応、ELISA</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">罹患群の淘汰、ワクチンなし</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">アイスランド、オランダ、アメリカ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">慢性の進行性肺炎（呼吸困難、咳、削痩）</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">発生はなし（抗体は検出）</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">神経症状、衰弱（後肢歩様異常、唇・顔面筋振せん）</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td15">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Retroviridae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Lentivirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">＜肉眼所見＞</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ→肺容積、重量が増大しスポンジ状</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ→特徴的病変に乏しい組織</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">＜組織＞</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マエディ→間質性肺炎</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ビスナ→単核球の浸潤を主体とする炎症反応像</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</body>
</html>