北野成昭(キタノナルアキ) 作『獣医志Wiki』はクリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 - 非営利 - 継承 4.0 国際 ライセンスで提供されています。
ページの作成:「[[Category:法定伝染病]] [[Category:人獣共通感染症]] [[Category:パラミクソウイルス]] ニューカッスル・アポン・タインであれ？これ...」
[[Category:法定伝染病]]
[[Category:人獣共通感染症]]
[[Category:パラミクソウイルス]]
ニューカッスル・アポン・タインであれ？これって昔あった病気じゃね？と言う事で再発見された後名称が決まった(Wikipedia情報)
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<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td7">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td8">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>ニューカッスル病</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ニューカッスル病ウイルス</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病原性による区分</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">(強毒，中等毒および弱毒の３型)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">排泄物の接触伝播、介卵感染(in egg,低確率)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>強毒株内蔵型(ドイツ型・アジア型)</b>：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状、緑色下痢便、神経症状</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">急性経過・高死亡率(90~100%)</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>強毒株神経型(ビーチ型)：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状、神経症状、産卵低下、異常卵</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">慢性経過・低死亡率(成鶏:5%、雛:50%)</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">疫学的発生状況、臨床症状と解剖所見より判断</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離（気管、消化管、脳より採材→鶏腎細胞、発育鶏卵に接種→合胞体のCPEとHAを確認後HIで同定）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス抗原検出：呼吸器粘膜を用いてFAで抗原検出</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">不活化・生ワクチン</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">１．鶏その他鳥類を宿主とする呼吸器症状，下痢，神経症状を主徴とする急性伝染病</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">２． 世界的に広く分布し，わが国では生・不活化ワクチンで予防</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">人では結膜炎症状</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界各地に広く分布</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>中等毒型(ボーデット型)：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">軽い呼吸器症状、下痢での死亡なし</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">不顕性感染あり(→産卵低下)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">あり(ワクチン未接種の愛玩鳥に散発)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>弱毒型：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">軽い呼吸器症状または無症状、ワクチン株</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">強毒内蔵型以外ではペア血清を用いてHIし抗体価測定</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td19">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>Newcastle disease</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Mononegavirales</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Paramyxoviridae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Paramyxovirinae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Avulavirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">鶏，あひる，うずら，七面鳥，きじ，野鳥類の年齢、性別、品種に無関係に発生</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">強毒株内蔵型：気管の充出血、線胃・腸胃の出血と潰瘍、非化膿性脳炎、血腫卵胞、産卵低下</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">神経症状（マッレク病、鶏脳脊髄炎）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状（伝染性気管支炎，伝染性喉頭気管炎、(伝染性コリーザ、鶏マイコプラズマ病)）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">急性死で高病原性鳥インフルエンザ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td24">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</body>
</html>
[[Category:人獣共通感染症]]
[[Category:パラミクソウイルス]]
ニューカッスル・アポン・タインであれ？これって昔あった病気じゃね？と言う事で再発見された後名称が決まった(Wikipedia情報)
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td7">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td8">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>ニューカッスル病</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ニューカッスル病ウイルス</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病原性による区分</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">(強毒，中等毒および弱毒の３型)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">排泄物の接触伝播、介卵感染(in egg,低確率)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>強毒株内蔵型(ドイツ型・アジア型)</b>：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状、緑色下痢便、神経症状</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">急性経過・高死亡率(90~100%)</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>強毒株神経型(ビーチ型)：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状、神経症状、産卵低下、異常卵</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">慢性経過・低死亡率(成鶏:5%、雛:50%)</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">疫学的発生状況、臨床症状と解剖所見より判断</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離（気管、消化管、脳より採材→鶏腎細胞、発育鶏卵に接種→合胞体のCPEとHAを確認後HIで同定）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス抗原検出：呼吸器粘膜を用いてFAで抗原検出</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">不活化・生ワクチン</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">１．鶏その他鳥類を宿主とする呼吸器症状，下痢，神経症状を主徴とする急性伝染病</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">２． 世界的に広く分布し，わが国では生・不活化ワクチンで予防</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">人では結膜炎症状</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界各地に広く分布</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>中等毒型(ボーデット型)：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">軽い呼吸器症状、下痢での死亡なし</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">不顕性感染あり(→産卵低下)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">あり(ワクチン未接種の愛玩鳥に散発)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>弱毒型：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">軽い呼吸器症状または無症状、ワクチン株</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">強毒内蔵型以外ではペア血清を用いてHIし抗体価測定</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td19">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>Newcastle disease</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Mononegavirales</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Paramyxoviridae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Paramyxovirinae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Avulavirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">鶏，あひる，うずら，七面鳥，きじ，野鳥類の年齢、性別、品種に無関係に発生</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">強毒株内蔵型：気管の充出血、線胃・腸胃の出血と潰瘍、非化膿性脳炎、血腫卵胞、産卵低下</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">神経症状（マッレク病、鶏脳脊髄炎）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">呼吸器症状（伝染性気管支炎，伝染性喉頭気管炎、(伝染性コリーザ、鶏マイコプラズマ病)）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">急性死で高病原性鳥インフルエンザ</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td24">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</body>
</html>