北野成昭(キタノナルアキ) 作『獣医志Wiki』はクリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 - 非営利 - 継承 4.0 国際 ライセンスで提供されています。
ページの作成:「[[Category:ピコルナウイルス]] <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content=...」
[[Category:ピコルナウイルス]]
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</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td7">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td8">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>牛ライノウイルス病</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">経鼻感染</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻汁、発熱、咳。</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予後良好(一ヶ月以内)</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離（鼻腔ぬぐい液）→牛腎30~33℃で回転培養→分離が難しいので確実ではない。</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予防：ワクチンは開発されていない</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染で発症しな事を利用して同時に混合感染しやすい予防ワクチンを打っておく</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">輸送や入牧直後に多発</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染で発病する事は稀、ほとんどが混合感染</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗体陽性率が高い</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">経鼻感染、輸送、入牧直後に多発</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">他のウイルス、細菌との混合感染</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染での発病はまれ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界中</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">特徴的臨床症状はない。また国内ではそれほど重要視されていない</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">有り</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗原検出：鼻腔粘膜塗抹標本→蛍光抗体法(鼻腔ぬぐい液)</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗体検出→ペア血清で中和試験</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>Bovine<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>rhinovirus<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>infection</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Picornaviridae</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Rhiinovirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td24">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">病理：気道に限局</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻甲介及び気道上皮の炎症</span></p>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td25">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td26">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
<p class="p7"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
</body>
</html>
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td7">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td8">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>牛ライノウイルス病</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">経鼻感染</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻汁、発熱、咳。</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予後良好(一ヶ月以内)</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離（鼻腔ぬぐい液）→牛腎30~33℃で回転培養→分離が難しいので確実ではない。</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予防：ワクチンは開発されていない</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染で発症しな事を利用して同時に混合感染しやすい予防ワクチンを打っておく</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">輸送や入牧直後に多発</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染で発病する事は稀、ほとんどが混合感染</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗体陽性率が高い</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">経鼻感染、輸送、入牧直後に多発</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">他のウイルス、細菌との混合感染</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">単独感染での発病はまれ</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界中</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">特徴的臨床症状はない。また国内ではそれほど重要視されていない</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">有り</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗原検出：鼻腔粘膜塗抹標本→蛍光抗体法(鼻腔ぬぐい液)</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">抗体検出→ペア血清で中和試験</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>Bovine<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>rhinovirus<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b></span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>infection</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Picornaviridae</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Rhiinovirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td24">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">病理：気道に限局</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻甲介及び気道上皮の炎症</span></p>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td25">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td26">
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p6"><br></p>
<p class="p7"><span class="s1"></span><br></p>
</body>
</html>