北野成昭(キタノナルアキ) 作『獣医志Wiki』はクリエイティブ・コモンズ 表示 - 非営利 - 継承 4.0 国際 ライセンスで提供されています。
[[category:伝染病学]]
[[:category:法定伝染病]]
[[:category:届出伝染病]]
== 病:]]名について 病名について ==
混乱が生じるのでココのサイトの考え方としてまとめておきます。
*ケース１
**（動物名）+（病:]]名）（病名）***例：豚水疱病:]]→他の動物種にも感染する可能性、キャリアーになる可能性があるが、臨床症状を呈するのは豚例：豚水疱病→他の動物種にも感染する可能性、キャリアーになる可能性があるが、臨床症状を呈するのは豚
*ケース２
**動物名）+の+（病:]]名）（病名）***例：豚の口蹄疫→豚における口蹄疫、その他動物(牛など反芻獣)も感染し、豚と牛の病:]]因、臨床症状、検査が異なるも感染し、豚と牛の病因、臨床症状、検査が異なる
*ケース３
**ウイルス名＋(病:]]:disease)
***感染症との違いはなにか？→情報求む。調べてもなんか混乱してます。
**ウイルス名＋(感染症:infection in 動物名)
***病:]]原微生物（病:]]原体）によっておこる病:]]気は、伝染病:]]を含めて、すべて感染症。つまり感染症は広い意味。病原微生物（病原体）によっておこる病気は、伝染病を含めて、すべて感染症。つまり感染症は広い意味。&br;感染症の中でも、人から人へうつる病:]]気のことを伝染病:]]感染症の中でも、人から人へうつる病気のことを伝染病
== 牛 ==
*[[プリオン病:野生動物]]
*[[細菌、リケッチア、真菌、原虫病:野生動物]]
== 国家試験対策 ==
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<body>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>グラム染色</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>好気性／嫌気性</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>菌形</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>菌種</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="22" valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>G+</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td7">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td8">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">球菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Streptococcus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚の連鎖球菌症(suis)(dysagalactiae)(porcinus)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">通性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Erysipelothrix</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚丹毒(rhusiopathiae)(tonsillarum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="6" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">通性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="6" valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Paenibachillus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">アメリカ腐疽病(larvae)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Bachillus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚炭疽(anthracis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Clostridium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚壊死性腸炎(perfringens)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏壊死性腸炎(perfringens)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏壊死性皮膚炎</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">(C.septicum+C.perfringens+S.aureusが混合)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">ボツリヌス症(鶏:botulinum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Bacillus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">炭疽(anthracis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">偏性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Clostridium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">気腫疽(chauvoei)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">悪性水腫(septicum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">エンテロトキセミア(perfringens)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Listeria</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">リステリア症(monocytogenes)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">通性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="9" valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">放線菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Corynebacterium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛の膀胱炎・腎盂腎炎(renale)(cystitidis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Actinomyces</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛の放線菌症(bovis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Dermatophilus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">デルマトフィルス症(congolensis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Arcanobacterium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">アルカノバクテリウム症(pyogenes)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5" valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td24">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Mycobacterium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">ヨーネ病(avium subsp paratuberculosis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛の結核病(bovis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">抗酸菌症(avium)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏結核病(intracellulare)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Nocardia</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のノカルジア症(asteroides)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td25">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td26">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td27">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td28">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td29">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="21" valign="middle" class="td30">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>G-</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="10" valign="top" class="td31">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">通性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="10" valign="top" class="td32">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Escherichia</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">大腸菌性乳房炎(coli)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">子牛の大腸菌性下痢(coli)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Sllmonella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のサルモネラ症(Typhimurium Dubulin)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td34">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Pasteurella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td35">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛の出血性敗血症と家禽コレラ（鶏）</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">萎縮性鼻炎（豚）</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">パスツレラ肺炎（豚）</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">(multocida)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">子牛のパスツレラ症(haemolytica)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Histophilus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のヒストフィルス・ソムニ感染症(somni)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Actinobacillus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のアクチノバシルス症(Lignieresii)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚胸膜肺炎(pleuropneumoniae)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Haemophilus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">グレーサー病(parasuis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">伝染性コリーザ(paragallinarum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5" valign="top" class="td23">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="5" valign="top" class="td36">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Brucella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">ブルセラ病(abortus)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">ブルセラ病(canis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Pseudomonas</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">出血性肺炎(aeruginosa)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Bordetella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">萎縮性鼻炎と犬のボルデテラ症(bronchiseptica)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Bartonella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">猫ひっかき病(henselae)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">球桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Moraxella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">伝染性角結膜炎(bovis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td37">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td38">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">腸内細菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td39">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Salmonella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td35">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">サルモネラ症(豚:Choleraesuis)(牛、鶏、ネズミ、鶏:Typimurium)(鶏:Enteritidis)</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">七十白痢(pullorum)</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏チフス(qallinarum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Escherichia</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">大腸菌症(coli→豚、鶏)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">偏性嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">桿菌</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Fusobacterium</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">壊死桿菌症(necrophorum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td40">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">微好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td41">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td42">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Campylobacter</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td43">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のカンピロバクター症</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">(fetus subsp venerealis)</span></p>
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">(fetus subsp fetus)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">らせん菌群</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Lowsonia</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">腸腺腫症候群</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td25">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td26">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td27">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td28">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td29">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" valign="middle" class="td44">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>放線菌</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td45">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Mycoplasma</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚マイコプラズマ肺炎(hyopneumoniae)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏マイコプラズマ症(gallisepticum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5" valign="middle" class="td46">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>スピロヘーター目</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td47">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">嫌気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td48">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td49">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">スピロヘーター科Brachyspira</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">豚赤痢(hyodysenteriae)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛の趾乳頭腫症</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td50">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">微好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td48">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td49">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">スピロヘーター科Borrelia</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">犬のライム病(garini)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td33">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">レプトスピラ科Leptospira</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">犬猫のレプトスピラ症(interrogans)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">好気性</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">牛のレプトスピラ症</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td51">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>真菌</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">線菌</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Aspergillus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏アスペルギルス症(fumigatus)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">皮膚糸状菌症</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">真菌中毒症</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td52">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>真菌</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">不完全酵母</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Candida</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">カンジダ症(albicans)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td52">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>クラミジア</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Chlamydophila</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">鶏クラミジア症(psittaci)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td52">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>リケッチア目</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Haemobartonella</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">猫ヘモバルトネラ症(felis)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td51">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>原虫</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Cryptococcus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">犬のクリプトコッカス症(neoformans)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Neospora</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">犬のネオスポラ症(caninum)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">Trichomonas</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p5"><span class="s1">トリコモナス病(foetus)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p4"><br></p>
</body>
</html>