鶏リンパ性白血病 - 変更履歴

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[[Category:届出伝染病]]

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<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>鶏リンパ性白血病(鶏白血病)</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td6">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">トリ白血病・肉腫ウイルス群</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">A~EとJ亜群に分類</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td7">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">介卵伝播(in egg)</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">（雛は免疫寛容で抗体陰性で抗原陽性）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">水平感染（糞と唾液）</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">5~7ヶ月に多発</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td8">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">産卵鶏での産卵停止・</span><span class="s2">緑色下痢</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">赤芽球症、骨髄芽球症、</span><span class="s3">骨化石症</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td9">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">マレック病との鑑別が必要。</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病原・血清診断に価値なし</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清か臓器乳剤より</span></p>
<p class="p4"><span class="s4">gs抗原検出：ELISA,</span><span class="s1">COFAL(=CFforAvianLeukosis)</span><span class="s4">→摘発淘汰</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス検出：RIFテスト(亜郡の決定)、NPテスト、PMテスト</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ワクチンなし</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">1.代表的なものはリンパ性白血病。他にも赤芽球症，骨化石症，骨髄性白血病など病理学的に多種多様。</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">2.Ｊ亜群ウイルス感染により起こる肉用鶏の骨髄性白血病も重要。</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p5"><br></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">あり</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">あり</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">抗体検出：NT,ELISA</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td16">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>avian lymphoid leukosis(avian leukosis)</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Retroviridae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Orthoretrovirinae</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Alpharetrovirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p6"><span class="s1">肝臓とファブリキウス嚢腫大</span><span class="s4">（</span><span class="s5"><b>きもばれ</b></span><span class="s4">→肝臓の腫大→灰白色病巣を伴った高度腫大）：</span><span class="s1">腫瘍細胞はBリンパ芽球（マレックはTcell）</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td20">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p5"><br></p>
</body>
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