http://www.xn--ekr660a4ip.com/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E5%AD%A6 2026-05-07T09:54:36Z このウィキのこのページに関する変更履歴 MediaWiki 1.23.2 http://xn--ekr660a4ip.com/index.php?title=%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E5%AD%A6&diff=1148&oldid=prev 2015-01-04T14:37:20Z

<p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">関節の形態による分類</span></span></p> <table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <col class='diff-marker' /> <col class='diff-content' /> <tr style='vertical-align: top;'> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">←前の版</td> <td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">2015年1月4日 (日) 14:37時点における版</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行8:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">行8:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 関節の形態による分類 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 関節の形態による分類 ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:~</del>名称<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:~</del>形と運動性<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:~</del>分類<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:~</del>例<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:h</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>球関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>頭と窩が半球状<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>運動範囲最大 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>三軸性 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>肩関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>臼状関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>窩の深い臼関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>運動範囲やや制限<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>三軸性<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>股関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">!</ins>名称<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">!!</ins>形と運動性<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">!!</ins>分類<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">!!</ins>例</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>顆状関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>頭と窩が楕円形<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>二軸性<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>環椎後頭関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>鞍状関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>関節面が鞍背状で運動範囲が広い<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>二軸性 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>顎関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>球関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>頭と窩が半球状<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>運動範囲最大 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>三軸性 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>肩関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>蝶番関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>滑車状の頭と窩<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>一方向にのみ運動可能 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>一軸性 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>肘関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>平面関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>関節面が平面で靭帯で強く結ばれる<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>運動範囲が著しく狭い<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">::</del>椎間関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>臼状関節<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>窩の深い臼関節<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>運動範囲やや制限<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>三軸性<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>股関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>半関節 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>平面関節の変形<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>平面関節よりも運動範囲が狭い<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:: </del>仙腸関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>車軸関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>関節面は長軸に沿って存在する<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp;</del>br<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">;</del>長軸に対して周囲を回転運動する<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">: </del>一軸性 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del>橈尺関節<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">:</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>顆状関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>頭と窩が楕円形<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>二軸性<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>環椎後頭関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>鞍状関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>関節面が鞍背状で運動範囲が広い<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>二軸性 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>顎関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>蝶番関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>滑車状の頭と窩<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>一方向にのみ運動可能 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>一軸性 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>肘関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>平面関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>関節面が平面で靭帯で強く結ばれる<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>運動範囲が著しく狭い<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||||</ins>椎間関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>半関節 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>平面関節の変形<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>平面関節よりも運動範囲が狭い<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|||| </ins>仙腸関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>車軸関節<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>関節面は長軸に沿って存在する<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&lt;</ins>br <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">/&gt;</ins>長軸に対して周囲を回転運動する<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|| </ins>一軸性 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">||</ins>橈尺関節</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 前肢骨の連結 ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 前肢骨の連結 ==</div></td></tr> </table>

Geshtalt http://xn--ekr660a4ip.com/index.php?title=%E9%96%A2%E7%AF%80%E5%AD%A6&diff=1147&oldid=prev 2015-01-04T14:32:54Z

<p>ページの作成:「<a href="http://xn--ekr660a4ip.com/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA:%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="カテゴリ:解剖学">Category:解剖学</a> ;関節:関節（かんせつ）とは、骨と骨が連結する部分を表す言葉である。 == 関節の分類 == ;一軸性関節:一方...」</p> <p><b>新規ページ</b></p><div>[[Category:解剖学]]<br /> ;関節:関節（かんせつ）とは、骨と骨が連結する部分を表す言葉である。<br /> <br /> == 関節の分類 ==<br /> ;一軸性関節:一方向のみ運動可能<br /> ;二軸性関節:二方向に運動可能<br /> ;三軸(多軸)性関節:いずれの方向にも運動可能<br /> <br /> == 関節の形態による分類 ==<br /> :~名称:~形と運動性:~分類:~例:h<br /> :球関節 :頭と窩が半球状&amp;br;運動範囲最大 :三軸性 :肩関節:<br /> :臼状関節: 窩の深い臼関節&amp;br;運動範囲やや制限: 三軸性: 股関節:<br /> :顆状関節 :頭と窩が楕円形&amp;br;楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能: 二軸性: 環椎後頭関節:<br /> :鞍状関節 :関節面が鞍背状で運動範囲が広い&amp;br;楕円の長軸と短軸のみ運動可能 :二軸性 :顎関節:<br /> :蝶番関節 :滑車状の頭と窩&amp;br;一方向にのみ運動可能 :一軸性 :肘関節:<br /> :平面関節 :関節面が平面で靭帯で強く結ばれる&amp;br;運動範囲が著しく狭い::椎間関節:<br /> :半関節 :平面関節の変形&amp;br;平面関節よりも運動範囲が狭い:: 仙腸関節:<br /> :車軸関節: 関節面は長軸に沿って存在する&amp;br;長軸に対して周囲を回転運動する: 一軸性 :橈尺関節:<br /> <br /> == 前肢骨の連結 ==<br /> *肩関節：肩甲関節窩と上腕骨頭<br /> *肘関節：上腕骨滑車と橈骨滑車切痕<br /> *近位橈尺関節：橈骨と尺骨の近位端<br /> *遠位橈尺関節：橈骨と尺骨切痕と尺骨の茎状突起<br /> *手関節（手根関節）<br /> **前腕手根関節：手根骨近位列と前腕骨<br /> **手根中央関節：手根骨の近位列と遠位列の両列間の関節<br /> **手根間関節：手根骨同列内の関節<br /> **手根中手関節：手根骨遠位列と中手骨<br /> **副手根関節：尺側手根骨と副手根骨<br /> *中手間関節：中手骨間の関節<br /> *中手指節関節(有蹄類：球節、繋関節)：中手骨と基節骨（有蹄類：繋骨）<br /> *近位指節間関節（有蹄類：冠関節)：基節骨と中節骨（有蹄類：冠骨）<br /> *遠位指節間関節（有蹄類：蹄関節）：中節骨と末節骨（有蹄類：蹄骨）<br /> <br /> == 後肢骨の連結 ==<br /> *骨盤結合：恥骨結合と坐骨結合<br /> *仙腸結合：仙骨と寛骨（腸骨）<br /> *股関節：寛骨臼と大腿骨頭<br /> *膝関節<br /> **大腿脛関節：大腿骨遠位端と脛骨近位端<br /> **大腿膝蓋関節：大腿骨滑車と膝蓋骨<br /> *遠位脛腓関節：脛骨と腓骨の遠位端<br /> *足根関節（飛節）<br /> **足根下腿関節：下腿骨と足根骨近位列<br /> **足根間関節：足根骨間の関節<br /> ***距踵骨中心関節：距骨、踵骨、中心足根関節<br /> ***距踵関節：距骨と踵骨の関節<br /> ***踵第四関節：踵骨と第四足根関節<br /> ***中心遠位関節：中心足根骨と足根骨遠位列<br /> **足根中足関節：足根骨遠位列と中足骨<br /> *中足趾節関節：中足骨と基節骨<br /> *趾節間関節：趾骨間の関節</div>

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