犬伝染性肝炎 - 変更履歴

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[[Category:アデノウイルス]]
[[Category:伝染病学]]

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<p class="p1"><br></p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="t1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td1">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td2">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td3">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td4">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td5">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td6">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td7">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="middle" class="td8">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td9">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>犬伝染性肝炎</b></span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td10">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">犬アデノウイルス１型</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td11">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルスを含む尿，糞便，唾液による直接・間接の経口・経鼻感染。回復後も１年間にわたりウイルスを尿中に排泄。</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td12">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">多くは無症状</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td13">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ウイルス分離(犬由来培養細胞)，肝や腎の凍結切片や塗抹標本での蛍光抗体法</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td14">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">弱毒化犬アデノウイルス２型ワクチン接種</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">１．犬アデノウイルス１型による肝炎を特徴とする急性疾患</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">２．犬アデノウイルス２型の弱毒生ワクチンで予防</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td16">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">潜伏期：６日前後</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">予後：死亡率は10～30％</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">回復後，ブルーアイ(前部ぶどう膜炎と角膜浮腫)が20%前後に出現，多くは自然治癒。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">世界各地</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">甚急性型：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">元気消失，嘔吐，腹痛，下痢などを呈して突然死(主に子犬)</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">あり</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">急性：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">発熱，白血球減少，扁桃腺炎，腹部圧痛，嘔吐，下痢</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">ペア血清によるHI反応や中和テスト</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle" class="td20">
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p>
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>infectious canine hepatitis</b></span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td21">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">Adenoviridae, Mastadenovirus</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td17">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">犬科動物，犬，キツネ，コヨーテ，オオカミなど</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td18">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">肝の巣状壊死，実質臓器の出血や水腫，核内封入体(肝クッパー細胞)</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td19">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">甚急性の場合は中毒</span></p>
</td>
<td valign="top" class="td22">
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p>
<p class="p3"><span class="s1">対症療法</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="p1"><br></p>
</body>
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