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牛RSウイルス病 - 変更履歴
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2014年12月21日 (日) 07:16にGeshtaltによる
2014-12-21T07:16:38Z
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2014-12-21T07:16:00Z
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<td valign="middle" class="td1"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>病名</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td2"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>原因</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td3"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>伝播・疫学</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td4"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>症状（臨床・病理）</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td5"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>診断・類症鑑別</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td6"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>予防・治療</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td7"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>重要事項</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td8"><br />
<p class="p2"><span class="s1"><b>その他メモ</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td rowspan="3" valign="middle" class="td9"><br />
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>和名：</b></span></p><br />
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>牛RSウイルス病</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td10"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">和名：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">牛RSウイルス</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td11"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">感染様式：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻汁や咳に含まれるウイルスが経鼻感染</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td12"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">臨床：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">発熱(５～６日の稽留熱)，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・流涙，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・泡沫性流涎，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・咳，呼吸促迫，喘鳴。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td rowspan="2" valign="top" class="td13"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">診断：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">鼻腔や咽頭スワブの塗抹標本からのウイルス抗原検出(FA：直接蛍光抗体法)。</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・ウイルス分離は困難だが，鼻腔や咽頭スワブをVero細胞や牛腎細胞に接種して34℃で回転培養で分離可能。</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・RT-PCRによる遺伝子診断。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td rowspan="3" valign="top" class="td14"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予防：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">生ワクチン接種</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td15"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">１．冬期に流行し，伝播が早い急性熱性伝染病</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">２．咳・喘鳴などの呼吸器症状</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">３．生ワクチンで防御</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td rowspan="4" valign="top" class="td16"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">潜伏期：２～８日</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">予後：15～20日の経過で予後良好。肺気腫を起こした牛では予後は悪い。</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">死亡率は0.4％前後。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" class="td17"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">世界各地</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td18"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">重症例：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">皮下気腫，乳牛で乳量減少や停止。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="top" class="td17"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">日本：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">あり</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td18"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">妊娠牛：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">流産(胎子感染はない)</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td19"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">血清学的診断：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">中和テスト，ELISA</span></p><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
<tr><br />
<td valign="middle" class="td20"><br />
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>英名：</b></span></p><br />
<p class="p3"><span class="s1"><b>bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection</b></span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td21"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">英名：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Paramyxoviridae，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Pneumovirinae，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">Pneumovirus</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td22"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">宿主：</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td23"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">病理：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・気管や気管支粘膜の充出血，</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・間質性肺気腫。</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">・気管支粘膜上皮細胞や肺胞に多核巨細胞と細胞質内封入体形成。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td24"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">類症鑑別：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">牛のパラインフルエンザ，牛流行熱，牛伝染性鼻気管炎，牛アデノウイルス病</span></p><br />
</td><br />
<td valign="top" class="td25"><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">治療：</span></p><br />
<p class="p4"><span class="s1">対症療法。二次感染による病勢悪化予防に抗生剤の投与。</span></p><br />
</td><br />
</tr><br />
</tbody><br />
</table><br />
<p class="p5"><br></p><br />
</body><br />
</html></div>
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